Question 1

What PPE is required on construction sites in Malaysia?

Accepted Answer

Minimum PPE: safety helmet (MS 1560), safety boots (steel toe), high-visibility vest, safety harness (working above 2m), safety goggles (grinding/cutting), ear plugs (above 85dB), and gloves appropriate to task.

Question 2

Who is responsible for construction site safety in Malaysia?

Accepted Answer

The principal contractor (main con) is primarily responsible under OSHA 1994. However, all employers on site share responsibility for their workers. A Site Safety Supervisor (SSS) must be appointed for projects above RM20 million.

Question 3

What is the Green Card requirement for construction workers?

Accepted Answer

All construction workers must have a valid CIDB Green Card (Kad Hijau) before entering any construction site. This requires completing a 1-day Safety & Health Induction Course (SICW). The card is valid for 2 years.

PPE	Standard	When Required
Safety Helmet	MS 1560 / EN 397	Always on site
Safety Boots	Steel toe, MS 2691	Always on site
High-Vis Vest	Class 2 minimum	Always on site
Safety Harness	MS 1722 / EN 361	Working above 2 meters
Safety Goggles	MS 2020 / EN 166	Grinding, cutting, welding
Ear Protection	NRR 25+	Noise above 85dB
Respiratory	N95 minimum	Dust, fumes, confined space

Violation	Penalty
No Green Card	RM10,000 fine per worker
No safety harness at height	RM50,000 + stop work order
Unsafe scaffolding	RM50,000 + stop work order
No Site Safety Supervisor	RM50,000
Failure to report accident	RM10,000 + 1 year jail

Construction Site Safety Requirements Malaysia 2026

Legal Framework

Mandatory PPE on Construction Sites

Key Requirements

Common Violations & Penalties

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